But only api data taps into the wealth of knowledge of api member and nonmember companies to deliver timely, accurate and indepth oil and natural gas information that users can count on to analyze trends and make effective decisions. Application of the bergmansutton method for determining. Petroleum refining for the nontechnical person hardcover apr 1 1985. Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. Institute 1987 basic petroleum data book, petroleum industry statistics, vol. Refer to nfpa 77, api 2003, and cenelec clctr 50404 for further guidance. This api standard specifies requirements for the qualification, production and documentation of alloy and carbon steel bolting used in the petroleum and natural gas industries when referenced by an applicable api equipment. Speight 2476 overland road, laramie, wy 820704808, usa. This exciting programme is designed to introduce non technical oil industry members to the fascinating field of petroleum refining.
Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The only characterization properties required for estimation are the api gravity and the 50% boilingpoint temperature t b. Petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils. Thermodynamic and physical properties are also known as thermophysical or simply physical properties and include but not limited to pvt density, phase equilibrium equilibrium ratios, thermal properties i. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language book depository. The prediction of the viscosity of liquidhydrocarbons and their mixtures as a function of temperature and pressure. He earned his mba and phd at new york university, and a bs at mit. Api technical data book petroleum refining, sixth edition, chap. Chemical engineering series, mcgrawhill book company. Api member companies and epcon international have worked on improving the api technical data book into a full electronic software and printed reference manual product for the past 18 years for the benefit of engineers working in the petroleum industry.
Undersaturated oil viscosity correlation for adverse. Api technical data book petroleum refining 1997 process engineering manual 005 ii. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining category united states environmental protection agency office of water engineering and analysis division 401 m street, s. Determination of optimal cut point temperatures at crude. Api member companies and epcon international have worked on improving the api technical data book into a full electronic software and printed reference manual.
Stanford libraries official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. Api petroleum statistical data oil and gas information is available from a number of sources. Fundamentals of petroleum refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. For 50 years, the project has been managed by the api technical data committee, whose members include the petroleum industrys leading experts in thermodynamics and chemical engineering. These questions and topics discussed during the meeting included the detailed. Epa met with representatives of the american petroleum institute api and national petrochemical and refiners association npra on february 11, 2004. Application of the bergmansutton method for determining blend viscosity authors robert p. Washington, american petroleum institute, 1977 1981.
Amendments and reauthorization act of 1986 sara section 302 or section 304 as identified in 40 cfr part. The american petroleum institute api is the only national trade association that represents all aspects of americas oil and natural gas industry. Data included in this report were gathered from a number of epa and american petroleum institute api sources to identify facilities and unit processes. Oct 31, 2001 this work highlights contemporary approaches to resource utilization and provides comprehensive coverage of technological advances in residuum conversion. You dont need an engineering degree to understand the fundamentals of petroleum refining. It is intended to be of interest to analysts in the petroleum industry, state and federal. Subsequently these charts were recommended in the api technical data book american petroleum institute. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Extinguishing media use dry chemical, co2, water spray fog or foam. Characterization of petroleum fractions is vital to the petroleum refining industry for the accurate design and operation of process systems. Elsevier huio phase equilibria 117 1996 217224 physical properties of heavy petroleum fractions and crude oils mohammad r. Api and the technical data book petroleum refining a standards rant these days, among other things, i am writing the book chapter on petroleum engineering and refining, for the forthcoming title, using the engineering literature, to be published by dekker sometime in 2004. Petroleum refineries have advanced periodically with the passage of time. Diffusion coefficients of methane in liquid hydrocarbons.
Pdf petroleum refining technology and economics fifth. Jun 25, 2015 the chemical and petroleum industry benefits through apis providing access to analytic data via mobile platforms, integration of the supply chain, gaining insight for exploration and production, marketing and raw material delivery, and processing refining the raw materials into finished products for subsequent delivery to market. This work highlights contemporary approaches to resource utilization and provides comprehensive coverage of technological advances in residuum conversion. Prediction of reid vapor pressure of petroleum fuels. Add tags for technical data book petroleum refining. Danner and the department of chemical engineering, the pennsylvania state university. The biooil and crude oil samples contained heavy compounds in their.
Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. American petroleum institutetechnical data book petroleum refining 6th ed. Petroleum refiners must face billiondollar investments in equipment in order to meet everchanging environmental requirements. Design of a naphtha preheater for hydrodesulphurization. Petroleum refining for the non technical person pennwell nontechnical series william l. Technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute. Selfsupported as an independent graphic artist 3 years, via support of the api technical data book petroleum refining 2 years, and through six semesters as a grader ta. Us7618822b2 us10326,792 us32679202a us7618822b2 us 7618822 b2 us7618822 b2 us 7618822b2 us 32679202 a us32679202 a us 32679202a us 7618822 b2 us7618822 b2 us 7618822b2 authority us united states prior art keywords crude oil solvent power blend crude determining prior art date 20021219 legal status the legal status is an assumption and is. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data book s features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. Api and the technical data book petroleum refining.
During his career he spent time in refining and marketing, petrochemicals, and corporate planning in the united states, and in exploration and production in london. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth. A1sahhaf chemical engineering department, kuwait university, p. Api technical data book free ebook download as pdf file. Physical properties of heavy petroleum fractions and crude. As part of the eia program on petroleum, the us petroleum refining industry in the 1980s, presents a historical analysis of the changes that took place in the us petroleum refining industry during the 1980s. Api technical data book petroleum refining data book provides historical domestic and world statistical background information, beginning in most instances with 1947. Diffusion coefficients of methane in liquid hydrocarbons at high pressure and temperature. A method for blending at least two hydrocarbon liquids, the method comprising.
Recommendedfor longterm carcinogenicity testing iarc intern. If you are new to refining, or just curious, this book is an excellent place to start. Molecular characterisation and modelling for refining processes. Here you can find api technical data book 8th edition shared files. Fundamentals of petroleum refining a non technical introduction is a twoday course presented by the energy training experts at mennta energy solutions. Api statistical data providing access to premium petroleum. Technical data book petroleum refining american petroleum institute on. Feb 17, 2015 the tbp cut point for various fractions can be approximated by use of figure 3. Petroleum refining at a glance petroleum refining is a unique and critical link in the petroleum supply chain, from the wellhead to the pump. Uop37586 calculation of uop characterization factor and estimation ofmolecular weight of petroleum oils. Technical data book petroleum refining, metric edition, vol 1 and 2.
The api tech data book is the only api standard that is a fully interactive. Crude oil to the consuming public, crude oil is the raw material that will ultimately power our vehicles, provide heating, pave our roads, and become the building blocks for many of the plastics we use. Amercian petroleum institute, basic petroeum data book, jan. Petroleum refining for nontechnical language by william l. Comparison of 1972 and 1981 energy consumption in petroleum refining. Analytical methods and techniques applied to crude oil and. Buy technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute isbn. It illustrates stateoftheart engineering methods for the refinement of heavy oils, bitumen, and other highsulphur feedstocks. Asme pressureviscosity report 1953 viscosity and density of over 40 lubricating fluids of known composition at pressures to 150,000 psi and temperatures to 435 f, vol. Appendix general data for petroleum processing contains general data on. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition.
For the improved design and operation of petroleum refineries api tech data book 9 technical overview an api standard developedmaintained under api funding for over. A more detailed procedure for correlation of astm and tbp distillations is given in the api technical data bookpetro leum re. The books starts out with a description of the physical separation processes of. Leffler, a retired executive from royal dutchshell, spent 36 years with that company. An investigation of 28 crude samples from russia, fsu countries, the middle east, north africa, and bulgaria showed that the crude true boiling point tbp, or astm d86 distillation, density, and. Download api technical data book 8th edition files. Petroleum refining and the prod uction of ulsg and ulsd october 24, 2011 page 2 2.
Technical support document for the 2004 effluent guidelines. The course program will be presented in laymans language by an experienced petroleum refining industry professional. Phase equilibria in hydrocarbon water systems, vi department of chemical engineering, the pennsylvania state university, report no. Api technical data book petroleum refining technical. Prediction of sooting tendency for hydrocarbon liquids in. Consumers are among the first to benefit from free trade, and crude oil is no exception. Our more than 600 corporate members, from the largest major oil company to the smallest of independents, come. William lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition is designed to give the reader an overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. Petroleum refining for the nontechnical person william l. Estimation of physical properties and composition of. The other links add value to petroleum mainly by moving and storing it e. Using analogies, graphs, formulas and illustrations, the author overviews key topics in the refining industry for professionals in finance and marketing. The author makes the subject very approachable for lay people and engineers new to refining.
Alloy and carbon steel bolting for use in the petroleum and. The api data book is the leading source for the latest, most accurate standards and methods for petro fractions and characterization properties. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language william l. The third edition reflects changes in petroleum processing and the impact of environmental regulation. Revised chapter 1 to first, second, third and fourth editions, 1988. This brochure presents information on our basics of petroleum refining for non technical personnel program which has been designed for those who do not have technical backgrounds and who do not work in a technical capacity. Its relationship with specific gravity is given by the following expression.
Petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition, is the perfect match for our petroleum refining chart. Petroleum engineering downstream analytical methods and techniques applied to crude oil and petroleum products james g. Api standard definitions for petroleum statistics 1995 api standard for third party network connectivity 2007 api subsurface saltwater ihjection and disposal 1995 book 3 of the vocational training series api technical data book petroleum refining 1997 api wireline operations and procedures 1994 book 5 of the vocational training series. Petroleum refining for the nontechnical person pennwell. Jan 30, 2009 william lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition is designed to give the reader an overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. Speight encyclopedia of life support systems eolss analytical methods and techniques applied to crude oil and petroleum products james g.
The us petroleum refining industry in the 1980s technical. Sarofim department of chemical engineering, university of utah, salt lake city, utah, and. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data books features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. English edition in searchworks catalog skip to search skip to main content. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining category. Api gravity is a relation with specific gravity, determined by equation 14 fahim, 2012. Download api technical databook petroleum refining. Drilling into api usage in the chemical and petroleum industry. Technical data book, petroleum refining, 4th edition, chap.
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